For over three decades, Somaliland has existed in a unique situation within the international order. It is a territory possessing the attributes of a state in terms of administration, security, and relative stability. However, it lacks the crucial element in international law: international recognition as an independent state.

At the peak of its stages of weakness, the Islamic Ummah was subjected to a fierce Western attack that ended with the entry of the hateful French colonialism into the Ottoman province in Tunisia in the year 1881. This occupation was the result of a silent European consensus or an exchange of colonies following the Berlin Conference in 1878,

What ignited the recent events in Hadramawt Governorate was the announcement on November 21, 2025, of granting the American company Jannah Hunt Oil Company (JHOC) the right to operate oil sector 5 in Shabwa Governorate, near Hadramawt, after its production had ceased since October 2022.

The killing of Sharif Osman Hadi has plunged Bangladesh into one of its most volatile moments since the dramatic political upheaval of 2024. As protests enter their second day, with roads blocked and buildings set ablaze—including the offices of leading newspapers—the country finds itself navigating a delicate balance between public anger, political accountability, and democratic restraint.