...it is mentioned in the Shakhsiyya book [Islamic Personality] regarding the subject of befriending the disbelievers that it is prohibited and not allowed except in one situation; where the Shara’ allowed “Taqiyyah” in the subject. And here poses the question: is the befriending to disbelieving individuals or to disbelieving system?

What is the difference between privatization in the capitalist system and Iqta’ (allocation of land) that is mentioned in the book, Funds in the Khilafah "Caliphate" State?

Who are the Qawa’id women exactly? What are the rules related to them? Is the “have no desire for marriage” specific to age? If so, then what is the age range? Or is it more to do with the physiological change that women experience known as menopause, which is not restricted (by a certain age). Jazak Allah Khair and May Allah deliver the victory through you.

Are there Shar’iyah principles in respect to dealing with rivers, whether their origin to their mouth (end-point) are within the Khilafah "Caliphate" state, or they pass through the state and into another? Jazaakum Allah Khairan.